The Indian electric vehicle (EV) landscape is rapidly evolving, with new electric car models emerging alongside a fascinating concept – retrofit EV kits. This blog dives into the world of retrofitting in India, focusing on available options and using Revolt Motors (a popular electric motorcycle manufacturer) as a reference point for understanding the potential and limitations of this technology.
Understanding Retrofit EV Kits:
Retrofit EV kits essentially transform gasoline-powered vehicles into electric vehicles. These kits typically include an electric motor, battery pack, motor controller, and other necessary components. The traditional engine, fuel tank, and exhaust system are removed to make space for the electric drivetrain.
Revolt RV400 as a Benchmark:
While Revolt focuses on manufacturing electric motorcycles, let’s use their popular RV400 model (ex-showroom price around ₹ 1.14 lakh) as a benchmark to understand the potential cost range for retrofitting a similar sized gasoline scooter or motorcycle. Here’s a breakdown of estimated costs to consider when exploring retrofit options (these are estimates and can vary depending on the kit, vehicle, and installer):
- Retrofit Kit: ₹ 50,000 – ₹ 1,00,000 (This is a broad range depending on battery capacity, motor power, and brand)
- Labor and Installation: ₹ 10,000 – ₹ 20,000
Total Estimated Cost: ₹ 60,000 – ₹ 1,20,000
In comparison to the Revolt RV400’s price, a retrofit option might seem attractive. However, there are crucial factors to consider:
- Legality and Regulations: Currently, there’s a lack of clear and well-established regulations governing retrofitting of EVs in India. Getting approval for road legality can be a complex process.
- Performance and Range: Retrofitted EVs might not match the performance or range of a factory-built electric vehicle like the Revolt RV400. Battery capacity and motor power significantly impact these aspects.
- Impact on Warranty: Converting a scooter or motorcycle to electric might void the original manufacturer’s warranty.
Available Retrofit EV Kit Providers in India:
Several startups and established players are offering conversion kits for various car models. Here are a few examples:
- Bahn Conversions offers kits for a variety of two-wheeler and four-wheeler models.
- E-Ashwa specializes in electric scooter conversions.
- Go GreenBG provides retrofitting services for two-wheelers and even three-wheelers.
Important Considerations Before Retrofitting:
- Research and Choose a Reputable Converter: Carefully research conversion companies, their experience, certifications, and customer reviews.
- Understand the Legality and Approval Process: Stay updated on the evolving regulations regarding EV conversions in India.
- Assess Your Vehicle’s Suitability: Not all scooters or motorcycles are ideal candidates for retrofitting. Consult with conversion experts to determine compatibility.
- Cost Analysis: Factor in the kit cost, installation labor, battery replacement costs, and potential impact on warranty before making a decision.
The Future of Retrofitting in India:
As technology advances, battery costs decrease, and regulations become clearer, the retrofit EV kit market is expected to grow. However, established players like Revolt Motors offer a compelling alternative with their factory-built electric vehicles that come with warranties, proper certification, and potentially better performance and range.