According to the data released by the Government of India on Wednesday, the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) has been recorded at 5.6 per cent in February 2023 on an annual basis. For the second consecutive month, a rise has been registered in the industrial production figures. IIP was 5.2 percent in January. IIP figures show the overall position of industries in the country.

In December it had gone down from 5 per cent to 4.3 per cent. Whereas in November last year it had grown at a speed of 7.6 per cent. That is, IIP went negative in December. The National Statistical Institute (NSO) released these latest figures on Wednesday.

Situation of different sectors
The production of manufacturing sector increased at the rate of 5.3 percent in February. At the same time, production in the mining sector has increased by 4.6 percent and in electricity generation by 8.2 percent. The rise in IIP shows that the economic activities in the country continue to be strong. According to experts, one of the reasons for the rise in the stock market was the possible positive figures of IIP.

Compared to January,
the mining sector had grown at a pace of 8.8 per cent in the previous month. A growth of 3.7 percent was registered in the manufacturing sector. At the same time, power generation increased at a speed of 12.7 in January. Apart from this, there was a decline of 4 per cent in consumer durables as against 7.5 per cent in January. While non-consumer durables increased to 12.1 per cent as against 6.2 per cent in January. Along with this, primary goods grew by 6.8 per cent, capital goods by 10.5 per cent and infra goods by 7.9 per cent.

Relief in retail inflation
Retail inflation reached a 15-month low of 5.66 per cent in March. The inflation rate has come down mainly due to cheaper food items. The inflation figure for March is within the upper limit (6 per cent) of the RBI’s tolerable level. RBI has got the responsibility of keeping the inflation between 2 to 6 percent. Retail inflation based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI) was 6.44 per cent in February 2023 and 6.95 per cent in March a year ago.

Food items cheaper
According to the National Statistics Office, inflation in food products stood at 4.79 percent in March. This figure was 5.95 percent in February and 7.68 percent in the same period a year ago. Retail inflation was projected to increase from 5.7 per cent in December 2022 to 6.4 per cent in February 2023 due to increase in prices of cereals, milk and fruits. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has projected the Consumer Price Index based inflation to be at 5.2 per cent in the financial year 2023-24.