The Indian internet services landscape is about to witness a major transformation with Starlink, led by Elon Musk, set to offer its services alongside Jio, Airtel, and Vodafone Idea (VI). The Indian government has initiated the process to bring Starlink to India, and after overcoming regulatory challenges, the launch seems imminent.

Regulatory Hurdles Cleared

Starlink faced several regulatory obstacles in its efforts to launch internet services in India. However, these hurdles have now been cleared, paving the way for Starlink’s satellite-based internet services to reach both rural and urban areas. As the Indian Mobile Congress (IMC) concluded, all eyes are on Starlink’s entry, especially after Elon Musk expressed his excitement about launching services in India on X (formerly Twitter).

Spectrum Dispute and Policy Framework

Currently, Starlink and other companies still await a license for satellite network services in India. The Minister of Communications, Jyotiraditya Scindia, clarified that licenses will only be issued under satellite network regulations, with TRAI (Telecom Regulatory Authority of India) overseeing the decision. Once licensed, Starlink will be able to provide high-speed internet to Indian users, potentially sparking direct competition with Jio and Airtel.

Starlink’s Preparations and Prospects

With over 200 satellites already launched, Starlink is well-prepared to provide internet services in India. However, the company is waiting for the final approval to proceed. Elon Musk emphasized that Starlink is fully committed to serving the Indian market. Once Starlink enters India, it will compete with major players like Jio and Airtel, which could intensify the telecom competition.

Spectrum Allocation Debate

The Minister of Communications stated that spectrum for satellite services will be allocated through administrative processes, with pricing determined by TRAI. A consultation paper has already been released by TRAI, seeking suggestions on spectrum allocation methods.

Opposition from Jio and Airtel

Both Reliance Jio and Airtel have raised objections to this process. Jio argues that if the spectrum is allocated without an auction, it would violate the principle of a level playing field in the telecom sector. A senior Jio official indicated that if the government proceeds without an auction, Jio is ready to take legal action.

Starlink and India’s Telecom Market

Elon Musk has already signaled his intent to provide Starlink internet services in India, posing a significant challenge to Jio and Airtel. While global companies like Starlink support TRAI’s administrative allocation method, Indian telecom giants are pushing for an auction-based allocation.