Declining Fertility Rates: A Global Concern
These days, declining fertility rates are causing problems around the world. Big countries like China, Japan, and South Korea are struggling with this issue. As a result, there is a shortage of youth in these countries, while the population of the elderly continues to increase.
Hong Kong’s Population Challenges
In Hong Kong, which is an autonomous region of China, the declining population is so severe that schools are closing due to a lack of children. Hong Kong, once known for its unique identity, was handed over to China in 1997 under an agreement with Britain. Despite being one of the richest areas globally, with a population of around 7 million and a combined income of about Rs 7.7 lakh for couples, the birth rate has dropped dramatically.
School Closures Due to Low Birth Rates
A report indicates that many kindergarten schools in Hong Kong may have to shut down. In 2022, only 32,500 children were born, leading to the closure of approximately 40 pre-schools. School operators are finding it increasingly difficult to keep their institutions running because of the dwindling number of children. In light of this, the Education Minister has proposed replacing some schools.
Fertility Rate Concerns
In 2022, Hong Kong’s fertility rate fell to just 0.70. To maintain its current population, a fertility rate of at least 2.1 is necessary. This means that, on average, there are about two children for every three women in Hong Kong. The fertility rate is a measure of the average number of children a woman has during her lifetime.
Declining Fertility Rates in Hong Kong
| Year | Births | Fertility Rate | Schools Impacted |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 32,500 | 0.70 | 40 Pre Schools Closed |
Key Facts
- Fertility rate needed to maintain population: 2.1
- Current fertility rate is one-third of the required rate.
- Schools closing due to lack of children.
